Auto Insurance Definitions: Indemnity

When a loss occurs relative to your car insurance policy, Indemnity is the principle that guarantees that in the process of restoring this loss, you will be returned to the financial condition that existed before the auto insurance loss occurred. In other words, you will be no better off and no worse off than before the loss occurred.

Car Insurance Terms - Your Policy

Auto insurance terms aren't just about coverages. When you know your car insurance terms beyond the basics, you can ask questions that help you get the best policy as well as a great rate.

• Liability - If you are liable for an accident it means that it was your fault. Your liability coverage on your policy is separated into bodily injury liability and property damage liability. If you are at fault for an accident these are the amounts your policy will pay someone else on your behalf.
• Limits - The limit is the most your policy will pay. If you are at fault in an accident and what you owe is more than the limit on your policy, you will have to pay the rest of the money out-of-pocket.
• Premium - The premium is how much your policy costs.
• Deductible - In reference to collision or comprehensive coverages on your policy, the deductible is the amount you pay before the insurance company pays the rest. It is similar to a co-pay on health insurance.
• Renewal - When your policy expires (after six months or a year in some cases) you will receive a renewal letter in the mail. Unless you are being non-renewed (dropped) from your auto insurance policy, your policy will automatically renew.
• Effective dates - The date your coverage began and the date your current policy ends.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Binder

A car insurance binder is a temporary and immediate contract for auto insurance, even if the auto insurance premium has not been paid nor the car insurance policy issued. The auto insurance binder can be spoken or written, is valid for a specific amount of time, and is in effect until the new car insurance policy is issued.

Car Insurance Terms - Your Coverages

Auto insurance term definitions are important to know when shopping for car insurance. When you know what you are buying you can make a more informed choice.

• Bodily Injury Liability - This number is represented as a per-person/per-policy set of numbers, for example 50,000/100,000 (your numbers may be different.) The first number is the maximum amount your policy will pay out for bodily injury (doctor bills are an example of something paid by bodily injury) for each person with injuries. The second number is the maximum amount the policy will pay per accident.
• Property Damage - If you are determined to be at fault, property damage liability coverage on your policy will pay for someone else's property that you have damaged. That could be the other person's vehicle, trailer, or even garage if you hit it with your car.
• Collision - This coverage repairs the auto insurance policy owner's vehicle, not the other person's. If you are at fault in an accident, your collision will repair your vehicle after the deductible is paid.
• Comprehensive - If a tree falls on your car, if a rock hits your windshield and it cracks, if property is stolen from your vehicle, or if you hit a deer - if your policy covers it, comprehensive coverage is what will pay for your vehicle to be repaired. This coverage pays after the deductible has been paid and put toward the repair.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Lapse

If your auto is covered by a car insurance policy and, for any variety of reasons, you elect not to renew, the auto insurance policy is considered to be in a lapsed state. The car insurance lapse begins when the current coverage period for your auto insurance policy ends. If, after a period of lapse, you want to renew your car insurance policy, you will be required to go through the standard application process again.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Term

Your car insurance policy term is the time between the start, or inception, of the auto insurance policy until the end, or termination, of the policy.

A car insurance policy lapse, for example, occurs when your current auto insurance policy ends and you do not, for a variety of reasons, renew. In this example, your auto insurance policy term has ended.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Actual Cash Value

In your policy, the car insurance term, "Actual Cash Value", is the current value of an item at the time of the loss. This value is defined as the cost of replacing the item minus any applicable depreciation.

Your auto insurance actual cash value is the reimbursement value of the loss. For example, if your car is considered a total loss after an automobile accident, the insurance company will reimburse you the cash value of the car at the time of the accident, not what you paid for the vehicle when it was new.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Specified Perils

If your auto is being transported on another vehicle via land or sea, Specified Perils Coverage on your car insurance policy insures your vehicle against:

* Fire
* Earthquake
* Explosion
* Lightning
* Windstorm
* Hail
* Rising water
* Theft
* Riot or civil disturbance
* Falling or forced landing of aircraft or parts of an aircraft
* The stranding, sinking, burning, derailment, or collision of the transporting vehicle.

Specified Perils Coverage is optional. Find more information on optional auto insurance coverage by shopping for car insurance online.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Declarations

In your policy, the car insurance Declarations Page lists the specific details of your auto insurance coverage. Examples of these declarations include: who the insured driver is; what auto and/or personal property is covered; the exact dates and locations for the auto insurance coverage; and the dollar amount of the coverage.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Conditions

In your policy, the car insurance Conditions are the rights and duties of both the insured car owner and the auto insurance company. Car insurance policy conditions are intended to protect both parties equally.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Garage Location

In your policy, the car insurance Garage Location refers to the zip code where your insured car resides when it is not in use. The auto insurance garage location is normally the same as the insured driver's home and/or primary residence.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

Every auto has a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The VIN identifies the car's make, model, and year of manufacture. The VIN is a 17-character combination of letters and numbers that is most often found on a metal plate affixed to the dashboard of the car on the driver's side. You can also find the VIN on your auto registration and title.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Exclusions

Your car insurance policy lists items, situations, and circumstances that are NOT insured.

Examples of auto insurance Exclusions include:
* A loss that occurs when someone not insured by your car insurance is at fault;
* A loss that is deliberately caused;
* A loss that occurs during a time period when car insurance premiums are unpaid or overdue;
* A loss that occurs as the result of war, civil unrest, rebellion, or revolution.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Deductible

In your policy, you determine the amount of the car insurance deductibles you pay in the event of a claim against your auto insurance. For example, if you have an auto accident that costs $1000 to repair, and your auto insurance deductible is $500, you pay the $500 deductible and your car insurance company pays the remaining $500. One way to lower your costs is to select higher car insurance deductible amounts, which result in lower monthly auto insurance premiums.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Principal Driver

In your policy, the car insurance's Principal Driver is, simply put, the person who drives the insured car the most. Private passenger vehicles included in the principal driver list include ordinary cars, station wagons and jeeps, pick-ups, trucks, vans, and trailers designed to be pulled by an passenger car.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Occasional Driver

In your car insurance policy, the Principal Driver is the person who drives the car insured by your auto insurance. In comparison, the Occasional Driver is someone who is not the principal driver and, as the name infers, only drives the insured auto on infrequent occasions.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Fraud

Companies define auto insurance Fraud as a willfully deceptive act that seeks to obtain an advantage or gain from the car insurance company. An intentional act of car insurance fraud can void your policy.

For example, intentionally pretending to have whiplash following an automobile accident to receive payment for medical expenses would be an instance of car insurance fraud.

Auto Insurance Definitions: Adjuster

When you file a claim against your car insurance policy, you will be assigned to a Car Insurance Adjuster. The auto insurance adjuster will investigate your claim and work with you to settle the claim via the terms of your car insurance policy and procedures. The car insurance adjuster and your car insurance agent are not typically the same person.